请问老师,不及物动词的 过去分词 不可以作状语,那样不及物动词的目前分词的一般式和完成式可以作状语吗?请举出几个例子,很感谢。
不及物动词的目前分词的一般式和完成式可以作状语
【1】不及物动词的目前分词作状语:目前分词后面没宾语,但可以接状语,其逻辑主语就是后面句子主语。
【2】及物动词的目前分词作状语:目前分词后面需要有宾语,也可以接状语,其逻辑主语就是后面句子主语。
备注:及物动词的目前分词作状语,可以有被动结构。不及物动词目前分词没被动结构。
【1】目前分词一般体作状语,表示与谓语动词动作同时发生。
Walking along the street, I met Mary.在街上散步的时候,我遇到了玛丽。
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a note.发现没人在家,他决定留个字条。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.因为不知怎么样办是好,他去找爸爸妈妈帮忙。
Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils sTOPped talking at once.一听到教师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。
Walking in the street, I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。
Wandering through the street,he caught sight of a tailor's shop.逛街时,他看到一家裁缝铺。
备注:目前分词逻辑主语是后面句子主语,目前分词逻辑主语与目前分词存在“主动的逻辑主谓关系”。
【2】目前分词主动完成体作状语,表示在谓语动词动作之前发生。
Having watered the flowers,he began to cut the grass.他把花浇好后,开始割草。
After having finished his homework, the boy was allowed to watch TV.这男生完成作业后才能看电视。
Not having finished his work,he could not leave the office.因为工作没干完他离不开办公室。
Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.由于与那个女生一块生活了五年,大家都很知道她。
备注:目前分词逻辑主语是后面句子主语,目前分词逻辑主语与目前分词存在“主动的逻辑主谓关系”。
【3】目前分词被动完成体作状语,表示在谓语动词动作之前发生。
Having been read twice, the book was returned to the library yesterday. 那本书读了两遍, 昨天还图书馆了。
Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes.这书因写得仓促,所以错误不少。
备注:目前分词逻辑主语是后面句子主语,目前分词逻辑主语与目前分词存在“被动的逻辑主谓关系”。